Global Research Publishing House

Corrections, Retractions, and Expressions of Concern Policy

Global Research Publishing House is committed to preserving the integrity, accuracy, and transparency of the scholarly record.

When significant errors, ethical concerns, or evidence of research or publication misconduct are identified, the publisher may issue corrections, retractions, or expressions of concern, as appropriate.

Editorial actions are taken in accordance with established ethical guidelines, including relevant Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidance, and aim to ensure transparency, accountability, and the reliability of published research.

Corrections are issued when errors affect the accuracy or clarity of a publication but do not invalidate its findings.

Retractions are issued when findings are unreliable due to misconduct or honest error, when plagiarism or duplicate publication is identified, or when ethical standards have been violated.

Expressions of concern may be issued when an investigation is ongoing or when there is inconclusive evidence regarding the reliability or integrity of a publication.

Retractions, corrections, and expressions of concern remain permanently linked to the original publication to ensure the integrity of the scholarly record.

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