Global Research Publishing House

Conflict of Interest Policy

Authors, reviewers, and editors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, personal, or other relationships that could influence, or reasonably be perceived to influence, their work or judgment.

Examples of potential conflicts of interest include, but are not limited to, employment relationships, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, research funding, patents, personal relationships, or academic competition.

Authors must disclose all sources of funding and describe the role of the funding organization, if any, in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and preparation of the manuscript.

Conflicts of interest should be declared at the time of manuscript submission, review, or editorial consideration, as applicable.

Editors will manage disclosed conflicts appropriately to ensure the integrity, transparency, and impartiality of the editorial process. Individuals with conflicts of interest that could compromise their objectivity will not participate in the evaluation or editorial decision-making process.

Failure to disclose relevant conflicts of interest may result in editorial action, including rejection of the manuscript, publication of a correction or expression of concern, or retraction of the article where appropriate.

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