Global Research Publishing House

Open Access Policy

All journals published by Global Research Publishing House provide immediate open access to published content.

Articles are made freely available online without subscription, registration, or embargo.

The publisher supports the principle that open access facilitates the global exchange of knowledge and promotes the dissemination of scientific research.

All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Global Research Publishing House does not charge submission fees, article processing charges (APCs), publication fees, or article access fees.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.